How To Plan the Perfect Trip to Japan: A Comprehensive Guide

Japan is one of the most enchanting places in the world to visit, so it’s no surprise you’ve landed on Japan as your next destination. When you plan a trip to Japan, it’s important to consider important factors like location, flights, budget, how long you want to stay, and which places are at the top of your Japan must-sees. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples in Kyoto, a diverse range of attractions and experiences await you in Japan. Every traveler has unique needs, so whether you’re traveling solo in Japan, with family or friends, have limited time, or are looking to plan an extended stay, this guide has everything you need to know about planning your dream trip to Japan.

1) Decide How Long Your Japan Trip Will Be

Colorful signs in Akihabara - Plan a Trip to Japan

The first step in planning a trip to Japan is deciding how long you’ll be staying. Whether you have a week or a month, Japan has plenty to offer, but it’s crucial to strike a balance between exploring different regions and not rushing through this special experience. The length of your visit can significantly impact your Japan itinerary and budget.

  • Short Trip (1-2 weeks): If you have limited time, focus on specific regions or cities to make the most of your stay. Consider exploring the iconic Tokyo and Kyoto for a mix of modern and traditional Japanese experiences. For travelers on a limited timeframe, we recommend taking one of our Best of Japan Tour Packages. Available in 7-day, 8-day, 9-day, and 10-day variations, they’re ideal to get around and see all the sights, while maximizing your short stay in Japan.
  • Medium Trip (2-3 weeks): With a bit more time, you can venture further into the country, adding destinations like Hiroshima, Osaka, and Nara to your itinerary. This is the perfect amount of time to complete the popular Japan Golden Route which starts in Tokyo and ends in Kyoto.
  • Extended Trip (3+ weeks): For an extended stay, you can explore Japan more thoroughly, including less-visited but just as stunning areas like Hokkaido, the Japanese Alps and the Chubu region to your trip, on top of all the classic must-sees in Tokyo and Kyoto. This extended option offers a well-rounded experience of Japan’s diverse landscapes and culture.

2) Create a Budget for Your Trip to Japan

budget japan trip food

Before you dive into planning your trip, it’s crucial to establish a realistic budget. Japan is often perceived as an expensive destination, but with careful planning, you can manage your expenses effectively. In general, you should budget to spend at least $100 per day during your trip to Japan for all your expenses including nice accommodation. For a cheaper trip, you can opt for hostels, capsule hotels, and other budget options. These are all things you should keep in mind while you save for your trip to Japan:

  • Flights: Depending on where you’re coming from, Japan can be a long way away and your flight may take up a significant part of your budget. Consider flying off-season, or breaking your flight up into multiple stops if you’re looking to cut costs. Use flight comparison sights like Google Flights to help you find the cheapest way to fly.
  • Food: Japanese cuisine is a highlight of any trip. You can enjoy budget-friendly street food or indulge in Michelin-starred restaurants. Allocate a portion of your budget for dining experiences. If you don’t have much left in your budget for food, you could choose to indulge in one or two authentic food experiences and enjoy delicious and affordable street food for the rest of your stay.
  • Accommodation: Determine your accommodation preferences, whether it’s staying in luxurious hotels, budget-friendly hostels, or traditional ryokans. Prices vary significantly, so research and book in advance to secure good deals.
  • Transportation: Decide whether you’ll invest in a Japan Rail Pass for extensive train travel or use regional passes and local transportation. Calculate transportation costs between cities in advance.
  • Activities: Make a list of activities and attractions you want to visit, and estimate entrance fees, tours, and cultural experiences.
  • Miscellaneous Expenses: Don’t forget to include costs for travel insurance, SIM cards or pocket WiFi, and shopping souvenirs.

Pro-Tip for Cost Efficient Travel

To cut costs, consider joining a guided multi-day tour of Japan. This option can take care of transportation, accommodation, some food, and activities with one purchase, and is often more cost effective than booking each thing separately. This 8 day tour of Kyoto, Tokyo, Osaka, and Nara is an excellent and affordable option to see all the unmissable sites in Japan. Alternatively, you can browse all our Japan package tours for a range of lengths and visiting locations.

See all Japan Tour Packages

3) What Time of Year Do You Wish to Travel?

plan a trip to japan winter

Japan experiences distinct seasons, each with its unique charm. The time of year you choose to visit will determine the climate, festivals, and the availability of certain activities. Keep in mind that cherry blossom season (Sakura) and autumn foliage (Koyo) are especially popular times to visit.

  • Spring (March to May): Spring in Japan is famous for cherry blossoms. If you’re interested in witnessing these beautiful flowers in full bloom, plan your trip from late March to early April, and base your trip around the top places to see the Sakura. The weather is mild, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities. For recommendations during this time, check out our guides to Japan in March, April, or May.
  • Summer (June to August): Summer can be hot and humid, especially in cities like Tokyo and Osaka. This is a great time for indoor activities like food tours and exploring temples. Hokkaido offers relief from the heat with its cooler temperatures. Browse through our monthly guides for more information about Japan in June, July, or August.
  • Autumn (September to November): Autumn brings stunning foliage and pleasant weather. It’s a fantastic time for hiking! Among our favorite autumn activities is enjoying the changing leaves in picture-perfect Takayama in the Japanese alps.
  • Winter (December to February): Winter is ideal for skiing and enjoying hot springs (onsen) in places like the Gifu prefecture. There’s nothing like sinking into this natural heated pool in the heart of the Japanese Alps! Of course, Japan’s most popular places, Tokyo and Kyoto, also have their unique winter flavor.

4) Build Your Trip Around Special Experiences

Japan offers a wide range of experiences, from cultural immersion to outdoor adventures. Tailor your itinerary around your interests and the season of your visit. Decide what side of Japan you wish to prioritize during your stay:

See all cultural tours

  • Outdoor Adventures: Hike the beautiful trails in the Japanese Alps, visit the breathtaking Mount Fuji, go skiing in Niseko, or relax in an onsen with stunning mountain views.

See all nature tours

See all city tours

See all food tours

5) Book Day Trips from Japan’s Main Cities

how to plan a trip to japan train getting around

While exploring Japan’s major cities is a must, consider adding day trips to your itinerary for a more well-rounded experience. Here are a few day trip ideas from Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka:

See all tours from Tokyo

  • From Kyoto: Explore Nara to see the friendly deer and ancient temples, visit Hiroshima and its Peace Memorial Park, or spend the day temple hopping inside Kyoto.

See all tours from Kyoto

  • From Osaka: Visit the iconic Osaka castle or explore the city’s wonderful food markets.

See all tours from Osaka

Consider a Multi-Country Aventure!

If you’re anyways on this side of the world, why not combine your trip to Japan with a visit to some other neighboring countries? South Korea, for example, is just a couple hours flight away. A trip to Japan and South Korea is an unforgettable adventure that blends modern marvels with ancient traditions. If the thought of planning a multi-country vacation sounds too overwhelming, our Japan and South Korea tour packages are the solution! With a click of a button, we will coordinate all your hotels and tours in both countries. Choose from our 10-day or 11-day Japan & South Korea tour packages, and let us take care of the rest! Alternatively, you could tour Japan alone and join us just for the South Korean component of the trip. Our South Korea tour packages are available in 4-day, 5-day, and 6-day varieties, starting in Seoul.

See Japan and South Korea Packages

Have Fun in Japan!

Finally, don’t forget to enjoy your trip to Japan to the fullest. Embrace the culture, try new foods, and immerse yourself in the beauty and traditions of this incredible country. Be open to serendipitous discoveries, make new friends on day trips, and create lasting memories!

In conclusion, planning a trip to Japan can be a rewarding experience when approached with thoughtful consideration. By deciding on the duration, timing, budget, experiences, and logistics of your journey, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on an unforgettable Eastern adventure. So, start planning, pack your bags, book your travel insurance, and get ready for an incredible journey through Japan’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes you won’t find anywhere else.

Got a question? Get in touch!
We respond to 90% of inquiries within one business day.
Still deciding? Send a message, we're here to help!